In a deeply controversial outcome, 92-year-old President Paul Biya has been declared winner of the October 12, 2025 presidential election, securing an eighth consecutive term in office since first coming to power in 1982. Official figures released by the Constitutional Council showed Biya obtaining approximately 53.66 % of the vote, while his main challenger, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, claimed 35.19 % and rejected the result as a “masquerade.”
The announcement triggered widespread anger and protests across Cameroon’s major cities, including Douala, Yaoundé and Garoua. Demonstrators, especially younger Cameroonians, many of whom have never known another leader, accused the government of vote manipulation amid a backdrop of staggering youth unemployment and limited opportunities.
Human rights organisations report that security forces responded with tear gas, water-cannons and live ammunition, resulting in multiple deaths and hundreds of arrests. The deep-rooted disenchantment reflects fears of a crisis of legitimacy: many believe Biya’s extended rule, now entering its fifth decade, has been marked by stagnation, elite capture and authoritarian governance.
As Biya prepares to be sworn in for another seven-year term, the country remains on edge. Analysts warn the result could herald further instability unless meaningful reforms are introduced and the voices of the young majority are heard.
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